Soil science is a scientific branch of study which aims in the study of soil and its uniqueness that categorize them as a natural resource. Soil scientists are the professionals who study about the various characteristics and compositions of soil. This may include the physical, mineralogical, biological and chemical compositions of soils. They carry an in-depth research about the soil and its relationship with growth of plants, habitats and its influence on human beings and animals.

They gather related information, analyze them and provide advice about soil management and preservation. They also study about the changes in the soil because of crop rotation, tillage processes and several kinds of fertilizers. Some of these professionals organize soil surveys and classify and map soils. They offer instructions and ideas to farmers or land owners and assist them to utilize the land and plants more efficiently and prevent particular problems. Many of the soil scientists specialize in categorizing soils which involves the identification of particular type of soil that is more effective for growing crops and for constructional uses. Compositions, nutrient level, erosion resistant and ability to grasp water are the factors that are analyzed while categorizing them.

Qualifying Exam

Individuals usually need at least a bachelor’s degree in soil science or related discipline to enter in this field. But master’s degree or doctoral level degree in concerned area is required to become successful as a soil scientist; the profession involves mainly research works. The teaching positions also need this basic qualification. Students can complete internship training or work-study programme while graduating to get a practical exposure in this area. Some of the soil scientists may also obtain certification courses in order to be competitive in this field.

Who is eligible to apply?

Aspirants who have successfully finished their higher secondary schooling or equivalent with major in science can apply for the bachelor’s degree programme in soil science. These students are eligible to apply for the master’s degree in same discipline in a recognized university after completing their under graduate studies. While pursuing this advanced degree they can apply for any related internship training to get relevant experience. They must apply for the doctorate degree programme and pursue it to obtain a research degree in this field.

Key points in the process

• Pursue a pass in the 10+2 or equivalent examinations with science subjects of a recognized examination board.
• Join for the undergraduate degree in soil science or related discipline in a recognized university and pursue it.
• Obtain the master’s degree in the same area and complete the internship training.
• Complete a doctorate level degree in this specialization and apply for the job as Soil Scientist.

Skills required for a Soil Scientist

Individuals interested in soil conservation and who have the strong passion to serve the environment are most suitable for this profession. Soil scientists must possess certain skills and qualities to carry out this profession efficiently. They must have a strong scientific aptitude, numerical ability, determination and patience. They should have the interest to travel and work in many places. Good communication and interpersonal skills are also the qualities which are needed from them.