Education and Career Forum

Hi Sir, I am studying in 12th standard with Commerce stream from AHSEC Board. I want to know about the syllabus of Business Studies subject for the Board exam. Can you please let me know?

The syllabus for Business Studies for AHSEC 12th Commerce students is as follows:

Unit 1: Nature and Significance of Management
1. Introduction to Management
2. Principles of Management
3. Functions of Management
4. Managerial Skills
5. Importance of Management

Unit 2: Principles of Management
1. Planning
2. Organizing
3. Staffing
4. Directing
5. Controlling

Unit 3: Business Environment
1. Business Environment
2. Social Responsibility of Business
3. Business Ethics
4. Government Policy towards Business

Unit 4: Planning
1. Nature and Importance of Planning
2. Types of Plans
3. Steps in Planning Process
4. Limitations of Planning

Unit 5: Organizing
1. Nature and Importance of Organizing
2. Principles of Organizing
3. Types of Organization Structure
4. Departmentation
5. Delegation of Authority

Unit 6: Staffing
1. Nature and Importance of Staffing
2. Recruitment
3. Selection
4. Training and Development
5. Promotion and Transfer

Unit 7: Directing
1. Nature and Importance of Directing
2. Elements of Directing
3. Leadership
4. Motivation
5. Communication

Unit 8: Controlling
1. Nature and Importance of Controlling
2. Process of Controlling
3. Techniques of Controlling
4. Limitations of Controlling

Unit 9: Financial Management
1. Introduction to Financial Management
2. Financial Planning
3. Capital Structure
4. Sources of Finance
5. Cost of Capital
6. Dividend Policy

Unit 10: Marketing Management
1. Introduction to Marketing Management
2. Marketing Mix
3. Market Segmentation
4. Product Life Cycle
5. Sales Promotion
6. Advertising
7. Personal Selling

Unit 11: International Business
1. International Business
2. International Trade
3. International Business Environment
4. International Business Strategy
5. International Marketing

Unit 12: Entrepreneurship Development
1. Entrepreneurship Development
2. Entrepreneurship Development Programme
3. Role of Entrepreneurship in Economic Development
4. Entrepreneurial Motivation
5. Identification of Business Opportunities

The above syllabus covers all the major topics related to Business Studies for AHSEC 12th Commerce students.