Ever since the early age, man has been indispensably dependent on the fruits for the sake of theirs crave for food and for nourishing their body with a healthy supplement. Fruits have always been considered as an indispensable food, tasty commodity and healthy supplement by the mass. This fact invokes a need for deep study in this area to enhance the quality, quantity, and the essence of fruits. The courses in horticulture meet this need efficiently.

Courses in Horticulture Science

Horticulture is the science of cultivation of plants. These plants include trees, fruits, vegetables, flowers, etc. This course also includes preparing soil for planting seeds, plants, etc. Horticulture science is a sub specialization of agriculture. The horticulturists work and research in plant propagation, plant cultivation, crop production, genetic engineering, and plant breeding. The candidates completing the course in horticulture have a good knowledge in improving the crop yield, nutritional value, quality, etc. They learn about how to resist insects, pests, diseases and environmental stresses. The horticultural crops are a good option for small farmers. These improve the rural people’s income. The courses in horticulture are offered by various agricultural universities. Some of the horticulture courses are listed below.

• Bachelor of Science in Horticulture
• Master of Science in agriculture horticulture
• Master of Philosophy in Genetic and Plant breeding and Horticulture
• Master of Science in Fruit breeding
• Master of Science in Horticulture
• Doctor of Philosophy in Horticulture
• Doctor of Philosophy in Fruit Breeding
• Doctor of Philosophy in Fruit Science

The aim of these courses is to initiate research for making strategies to increase the productivity and utilization of fruits and vegetable. Another aim of this course is to improve the economic conditions of entrepreneurs and farmers and to enhance exports of different crops in the country. This course aims in providing nutritional security to the people.

Impact of Horticulture course in fruit production

The candidates completing horticulture course have good knowledge about soil preparation and the important constituents in the soil needed for good fruit production. India has diverse soil and climate which includes many agro-economical regions. These regions give large scope for growing variety of fruits and other crops. The candidates completing horticulture course can provide best area for production of fruits. The candidates completing this course do research to increase the productivity of fruits. They also do research to increase the nutrition value and quality of fruits. Fruits are high source of many vitamins, proteins, minerals, carbohydrate and hence are of good nutritious value. Many individuals of present day generation are health conscious.  They try to take nutritious food items like fruits in their daily diets. Thus it can be said that courses in Horticulture Science help a lot in enhancing the fruit production of a nation.