Education and Career Forum

what is the important of civil engineer...coudl u please tell me that

A bachelor’s degree in engineering is usually required for civil engineers at the entry level. On occasion employers will hire natural science or mathematics college graduates, especially for high demand specialties. Many civil engineers can later work in another specialty of engineering as different areas have different employment needs.

Typically civil engineers take courses in general engineering, sciences, mathematics, laboratories, computers and even social sciences and humanities.

While many civil engineers stick to the standard 4-year bachelor’s degree program, some colleges offer 2 and 4-year engineering technology programs. These programs offer more hands-on instruction on the latest issues in the application of engineering principles. They prepare students for production or practical design work rather than for jobs that focus on scientific and theoretical aspects. Graduates of 4-year engineering technology programs often find jobs similar to those with bachelors degrees in civil engineering. However, employers view their skills as somewhere between a technician and an engineer.

For faculty and many research and development positions, graduate training is required. Many experienced engineers choose to seek a masters degree in business administration or a masters degree in engineering for advancement or keeping up with the latest technology.

Usually civil engineers find 4-year programs take 5 years to complete. Schools often have special programs to help students finance their education. Some partner with 2-year colleges so students can start there for core curriculum and attend engineering school later. Others offer 5- and 6-year programs that include work experience, which adds valuable training and an opportunity for students to finance their education.

Civil engineers who will offer their services directly to the public must be licensed as a professional engineer (PE). To qualify for this license they must graduate from a program accredited by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET), have 4 years of relevant work experience and pass an exam. Recent grads can start the process upon graduation by taking part of the exam to become an engineer intern. Later, with suitable work experience, they can take the second half.

In addition to schooling, civil engineers should be detail oriented, analytical, inquisitive and creative. They should be able to work on a team. Communication skills – written and oral – are also important as they will interact with specialist outside of engineering frequently. Those working for the Federal Government usually must be US citizens and often need security clearance.

At the entry-level civil engineers can expect to work under a more experienced engineer and even take classes and seminars on the job. With experience and skills they can work more independently and take on more challenging projects. Later civil engineers often become supervisors or technical specialists. Some choose to take on managerial roles outside the field or sales positions in which they can explain the technical aspects of products.

Many professional certifications are available to civil engineers and they can be beneficial when seeking managerial or senior technical positions.