Sociology comes under the branch of social sciences. It analyses human social structure and activity. It uses systematic methods of observation, experimentation and critical analysis. Sociology is a broad discipline, which encompasses social relations, social interaction, social stratification, culture and deviance. Sociology courses include both qualitative and quantitative techniques in research.

Sociology involves the study of people, culture and societies. Because of this, it has a bigger role to play in the present society, in which we live.

We now define sociologist as a person who has received advanced degrees in sociology and who is actively involved in teaching or research. Nowadays even social workers and labor leaders are incorrectly described as sociologists. But sociologist is a person who is interested in social customs, traditions and values.

List of sociology courses

• M.Phil (sociology)
• PhD (Sociology)
• M A (sociology)
• B A (Sociology)

Sociology is now involved in the study of economics, anthropology, and political science. It also involves culture and politics, because of which it becomes an inter-disciplinary science.

Some of sociology’s specialized fields are:

• Demography
• Community
• Cultural sociology
• Crime
• Collective behavior
• Applied sociology

Objectives of sociology

• To know more about social life
• To remove misconceptions and prejudices prevalent in the society
• To clear thoughts about hereditary, race, class, gender etc.

Eligibility for doing Sociology course

The candidate must have passed 10+2 with social sciences or arts as subjects.

Scope after sociology course

Sociology prepares one for a wide variety of careers in the central government, state government, NGOs, nonprofit and the private sector. Opportunities are also present in research organizations, foundations, foreign aid programs and humanitarian organizations such as the United Nations.

After a course in sociology a person can pursue his/her career in different fields. Some are:

• Counseling
• Journalism
• Civil Service
• Social work
• Politics
• Education
• Public relations
• Labour unions
• Trade associations

Some types of jobs frequently done by sociologists are:

• Public sector administrator
• Census workers
• Journalist
• Researcher
• Counselor
• Training advisor
• Lecturer
• Information scientist

Thus, we can say that a sociologist is deeply connected with the society. He not only studies the society from a wide angle, but also finds corrective measures to solve many societal issues. The importance of a sociologist has not only improved in the eyes of the society, but he is also actively involved in directing the future course of the society. As is evident, a sociologist fills in many roles which are very diverse in nature. So, we can say that a sociologist has an important role to play in the society.