Mining involves the extraction of geological materials and other valuable minerals from the earth form coal or vein and an ore body. Mining industry in India deals with exploration of mines, new minerals and production of different mineral resources from the different mines that are already in operation.

Indian mining industry includes both mineral mining and metallurgy mining. Together they play as backbone for the development of the industry and the country as a whole. This industry is offering raw materials like aluminum metals, copper, steel, petroleum and coal. The names of the top players in India in the industry of mining and mineral production are given below:

• Reliance Industries Limited

• Oil and Natural Gas Corporation

• Bharat Petroleum Corporation limited

• Hindustan Petroleum Corporation limited

• Indian Oil Corporation

• Essel Mining & Industries Ltd

• TATA Power Company Limited

• Gas Authority of India Limited

• Indian Petrochemicals Corporation

• TATA Iron and Steel

Some information about these top players can be obtained from the content given below:

Reliance Industries Limited:

Reliance Industries is one of the top private sector company in India and they are dealing with different works like petrochemicals, petroleum refining and exploration and exploration and production of petroleum products. This company is acting as top player in the retail and textile industry as well. The company has three subsidiaries being Reliance Infosolutions Private Limited, Reliance Engineering Associate Limited and Reliance Petroleum Limited.

Oil and Natural Gas Corporation:

Oil and Natural Gas Corporation is popularly known as ONGC and this company is acting as a flagship for oil and gas companies as far as public sector companies in India. The company holds the pride of receiving the Asia’s Best Oil & Gas Company award. The competitive strength of the company lies in the following areas:

• Skilled & Experience human resource base

• Knowledge

• Information

• Strong intellectual property base

This public sector undertaking is the owner of largest pipeline in India and it contributed nearly 84% towards the oil and gas production of India.

Bharat Petroleum Corporation limited:

BPCL is the oldest public sector company operating in the field of petroleum and refining. They are popular for their LPG cooking gas fuel production in India and this is one among the Fortune 500 companies in India dealing with exploration of oil/gas, distribution and marketing of petroleum products and refining. The paid up capital of the company with Indian Government is Rs. 300 crores. This company is also one among the top ten employers in India with a huge staff strength.

Hindustan Petroleum Corporation limited:

This is also a public sector company listed in the fortune 500 list and they are one of the biggest marketers of HP and LPG gas. They are also acting as aviation supplier and retailer. The company is manufacturing a wide variety of petroleum specialties and fuels through its major refineries in the cities of Vishakhapatnam and Mumbai. HPCL has 85 regional offices all over India and 4 zonal offices in the metropolitan cities of the country.

Indian Oil Corporation:

Indian Oil Corporation came into existence in the year 1964 and they are acting as a flagship for oil companies in India. This company was established as a result of amalgamation between Indian Refineries Limited and Indian Oil Company Limited. With respect to sales part, it is the largest company in India in the mining and mineral sector. The company holds the pride of being the owner of 10 out of every 18 refineries in India.

Essel Mining & Industries Ltd:

This mining company came into existence in the year 1950 as a part of the Aditya Birla Group. This company is the third largest producer of insulators in India, fastest developing copper company in the continent of Asia, largest manufacturer of white cement in India and lowest-cost aluminum producer in India. They have also made a considerable mark in the BPO and software industry and also as a insurance and mutual fund company.

TATA Power Company Limited:

TATA industries has made a considerable progress in different sectors in India and they have not left mining and mineral sector in India as well. Tata power company limited is from Tata Group and they operate in different segments of power sector like liquid, wind, solar, hydro and thermal fuel. Some of the services offered by company are:

• Transmission and distribution

• Power projects and corresponding services

• Power supply to Mumbai

• Development and designing of electronic systems and products

Gas Authority of India Limited:

Gas Authority of India was established by the Government of India in the year 1984 on the month of August and they are dealing in the production of following products in the mining and mineral sector in India:

• Power

• Retail gas

• LNG

• LPG and allied products

• Petroleum

• Natural gas

Indian Petrochemicals Corporation:

Indian Petrochemicals Corporation was established as a public sector company in the year 1969 by the Government of India and they are acting as pioneers in the field of petrochemical production in India. Some of their products are:

• Adsorbents and polyesters

• Catalysts

• Industrial chemicals

• Surfactants

• Solvents

• Fiber intermediaries

• Synthetic fiber

• Polymers

TATA Iron and Steel:

This is another company from TATA group that came into existence in the year 1907 and they hold the pride of being the first steel company in the whole of Asia. They are popular for their lower cost quality steel production and some of the products manufactured by them are:

• Rings & bearings

• Construction rebars

• Wire rods

• Tubes

• Galvanized sheets

• Rolled coils and steel

India is a holding the pride of being the leading producer of Mica in the world due to these companies. Mining and mineral sector companies in India contribute towards the development of the economy by not only engaging in the production of mineral products, but also by offering a wide range of employment opportunities to competent personnel. Candidates from any field of education can find jobs in the different departments functioning in these top mining sector companies in India.