Nephrology is a branch of pediatrics and internal medicine dealing with the study of the diseases and functions of Kidney. DM in Nephrology is a three-year course meant for students who have completed their MD in general medicine. In India, this course is being offered by a number of medical colleges and the names of government colleges offering DM in Nephrology course is given below:

West Bengal:

• Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education & Research, Kolkata

Uttar Pradesh:

• Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow

Tamil Nadu:

• Stanley Medical College, Chennai

• Madras Medical College, Chennai

• Kilpauk Medical College, Chennai

Rajasthan:

• SMS Medical College, Jaipur

Chandigarh:

• Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research

Kerala:

• Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram

• Government Medical College, Calicut

• Government Medical College, Kottayam

Karnataka:

• Institute of Nephro-Urology, Bangalore, Karnataka

Gujarat:

• BJ Medical College, Ahmedabad

Delhi:

• All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi

Andhra Pradesh:

• Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences, Tirupathi

• Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad

• Nizam’s Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad

• Gandhi Medical College, Hyderabad

• Andhra Medical College, Vizagapatam

Eligibility requirement:

To get admission to the DM in Nephrology course candidates must have completed their MD in general medicine and they should also get through the All India or state level entrance examination.

Competition for admission:

Since only a few seats are available in the aforesaid colleges for DM in Nephrology course, there is a heavy competition among students to seek admission to this super-specialty course. The maximum intake capacity is 8 students per year in the Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research in Chandigarh, while the other colleges are permitted with only two or three seats. So to seek admission to this course, candidates should perform well not only in the entrance examination, but they should also maintain a good academic record in their PG medical course.

Syllabus covered under DM in Nephrology course:

A broad outline of syllabus covered under DM in Nephrology course is given below:

• Anatomy

• Physiology

• Integrated control of body fluid composition and volume

• Approach to the patients with kidney diseases

• Epidemiology of kidney diseases

• Disorders of kidney function

• Inherited disease of the kidney

• Pediatric nephrology

• Hypertension & kidney

• Chronic kidney diseases

• Renal transplantation

• Recent advances in treatment of kidney diseases

Scope of Nephrology:

As mentioned earlier, nephrology is a specialization that deals with the treatment and diagnosis of kidney diseases inclusive of hypertension, disturbances and electrolyte and this specialization offers care for those requiring renal transplantation, dialysis and renal replacement therapy. Most of the diseases affecting the kidney not only affect that particular organ, but it also affect other organs as well in some patients and therefore special treatment is needed for kidney diseases. Therefore, there is always a better scope for this particular specialty in big private hospitals and government hospitals as well. So these specialists can be rest assured of their future career prospects after successful completion of DM in Nephrology course.