National Policy on Education’s reforms for Higher Education
Higher education helps individuals to become strong in the fields of social, ethical and economical believes and principles. Higher Education is beneficial for giving importance to divine factors, understanding the issues related to the surroundings etc. It also makes people to think about the survival of human beings as well as the environment.
People are becoming more knowledgeable and practical oriented. By thinking about the future needs and requirements, they are becoming able to know about the chances they may get for a better life through education. While these processes are improving, the requirements are also progressing. The requirements are mainly affecting the teaching field because the education system is not improving. Therefore, the need for making the teaching field effective and practical is at present in demand. In the situation of emerging blast of knowledge, the requirement of active education system will also increase. This is due to the need to receive higher level of education for entire life.
At present, India has 5000 colleges along with 150 Universities. In the future, the basic requirement of education structure will be the expansion of conveniences and improving the scheme of knowledge by global updating. There will be demand arise from these existing institutions. For improving, the poor condition of education, immediate steps should take place.
A perfect and accurate system should be emerged for the better functioning of the universities and affiliated colleges. Generating independent departments within the universities should be encouraged. This will be helpful for the better functioning of the education system. For getting better results in the field of education, redesigning and restructuring of syllabus or course content is essential. A demand for getting a better specialization with updated contents is needed.
Changes bought-in
For redesigning university or even state level education system, preparation has to be done from the organizational level. These steps or ideas are present by the Higher Education Councils. The combination of courses will not be inflexible all the time. That may vary depending upon the prevailing trends. Therefore, this should be given special emphasis. The courses contents and the functioning of institutions and universities must be continuously monitored. New improved technologies will have to introduce for the better functioning of the education system.
The authorities take decisions in the area of admission are to be taken under consideration. The admission should be given only on the capability basis. Competency and aptitude-based examinations are useful for finding out the right individuals for each position. The authorities can take key attempt for the conversion of teaching techniques.
Adopting new sources of knowledge as well as efficient implementation of systems can be taking into consideration. Certain latest methods of these are coming out with visual –audio support, electronic tools, improved syllabus, materials and research and introducing educator orientation; development of science and technology. This will demand preparation of teachers at the initial stage itself. In addition, ongoing with the same valuable system of education is also required.
Continuous evaluation of teachers’ will help in finding better functioning of knowledge system. Every post should be filled-up on merit basis only. Supporting researchers in the universities through implementing improved steps will help to ensure the good quality. It is better to take an attempt to promote research capacities nationally in the University structure, with appropriate independent executive. Creating Inter-disciplinary research is for the improvement of knowledge.
Course content development can be encouraged for making the students more competitive. Additional investment in the same sector will help to adopt more techniques in the higher education field. Education systems have to focus not only the improvement in the same field. It can also make changes and developments of an individual’s social factors. Sharing of facilities by the authorities can be achievable through building up inter-disciplinary research. A state body that includes advanced education in technical, professional, agricultural, legal and medical areas has to be placed.
These efforts are made in order to look into ancient knowledge of India and to connect it to the existing reality. New independent commissions will be created to boost up and improve the study and teaching in every field of higher education. By the emergence of globalization, the education sector is becoming more successful. It is because of the adoption of further improvements globally in the educational as well as the technological fields. IIMs and IITs spotted their names among the higher education system of India.
Open University and Distance Learning
Distance and open learning scheme has initiated in order to enlarge the chances for higher education. The flexibility in the open and distance education system is suitable for the people of India. The intentions were very clear when India Gandhi National Open University have been established in 1985. These institutions have supported drastically towards the establishment of open Universities, which is taking place even at the state level. Distant and open education capabilities are enlarged even at secondary levels countrywide.
Delinking Degrees from Jobs
An initiative builds in de-linking the degree courses like Teaching, Law, Engineering, Medicine, Arts, and Commerce etc. Different job positions needs experts with educational qualification in various subjects like sciences, humanities and social sciences. This de-linking is applicable in services where a degree from University is not a required qualification. The re-fashioning of job-specific courses implemented for finding out the capable and efficient candidates are to be established.
An association with de-linking, suitable equipment, such as the National Evaluation Organization, carries out examinations on a voluntary basis to find out the better and perfect individuals for particular positions. This will make changes in the system for coming out with rules of similar capabilities across the country. These associations will also make total improvements in analyzing and measurement.
Rural University
The latest model of the Rural University will be merged and progressed on the line-up of Mahatma Gandhi’s revolutionary thoughts on education to take up the tests of micro-planning at bottom levels. This is for the conversion of rural areas through education.
Indian education system is the third largest system across world. Indian education systems at all times have a demand because of the higher and organized education measures. By attaining a higher level of knowledge, the individuals can earn more and it will boost the investment sector of the country.
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