Gems have always fascinated man right from the beginning. Gems hold a lot of importance in today’s fashion conscious world. Gems are considered symbols of wealth, status and power. Gemology as subject of study deals with gemstones. The gemologist identifies, sorts and does grading of these stones. Gemology deals with scientific study of gems and deals with their physical properties, occurrence and identification.

Very few substances are there, which pack so much value in very little sizes. According to new estimates 95% of the polished diamonds get processed in India. Jaipur has emerged as the world’s largest gem cutting center. Other emerging cities are Delhi, Mumbai and Surat.

Eligibility criteria for admission into a gemology course

A person must have completed 10+2 (any stream) or graduation. There are many courses and their durations vary. Good command over English is a prerequisite.

Contents of a gemology course

A gemology course basically consists of topics like gems identification, colouring, drawing techniques, metallurgical processes and elements of fashion. It also consists of design methodology, ornament making, ornament designing, computer aided design and specialization in jewellery designing.

Gemologist’s grade and sort gems and advice jewelers regarding the design aspects of various properties of gems.

There are various functions of a gemologist. Some are:

• Identification of Gems
• Measurement of Gems
• Establishment of Size

One can specialize in various ways as a gemologist, some are:

• Gem Polisher
• Engraver
• Jewelry Setter
• Gem Grinder
• Gem Assorter
• Researcher

One can also train and teach people regarding the various aspects of gems and gemology courses.

There are many factors which lead to a person becoming a successful gemologist. The person should possess a sense of design and have powers of observation. He should also have attention to detail, precision, a scientific approach and sense of responsibility.  He should also possess initiative and have a hard working attitude. The most important quality, which a gemologist should possess, is good hand-eye coordination, concentration and patience as the work is delicate in nature and precise.

Some of the institutes which offer gemology courses:

• National Institute of Fashion Technology, New Delhi
• GIDC Electronic Estate, Gujarat
• Indian Diamond Institute, Gujarat
• Gem and Jewellery Export Promotion Council, Jaipur
• National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad

So, we can see how gemology is fast emerging as a career option. More and more people are opting for gemeology courses and the people’s interest in gems and precious metals is increasing day by day. People are buying gems and other precious metals more than before.